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THE BEST AND WORST HARMONICAS

FOR BEGINNERS AND INTERMEDIATES

From the desk of JP:

Thanks so much for signing up for my newsletter and for giving me the chance to do what I truly love.

Teaching people to jam on the harmonica is an absolute joy for me and I'm grateful to have the opportunity to help you in whatever way I can.

The intention of this article is to support you in determining if you have the best harmonica - or "harp" - for your needs at this time.

If you don't already own a harmonica - or you're ready to upgrade - it will also help you make an informed decision about what to buy.

My comments and recommendations draw on my experience of playing a multitude of instruments as well as the opinions I've developed during my 20 years of teaching. They reflect both my personal experience and the feedback I've received from others. I'm grateful to the students, professional harmonica players, and teachers who continually inspire me and educate me about what works for them.

 

THE SHORT STORY

For those who don't want to read this entire article:

My #1 Harmonica recommendation is the Hohner Special 20.

Whether you are a beginner or advanced harmonica player I'm confident you will be very happy!

NOTE: If you want to play along with my free online lessons, you need a harmonica in the key of C. If you're not sure what key your harmonica is in, look for a single letter printed somewhere on the harp. If you can't find a printed letter, it's probably a C. If you want to better understand what a "Key" is in music, CLICK HERE

There are bound to be gaps in this report. New harmonicas are always coming onto the market. Many are excellent. But because I haven't tried them yet, I've relied on the opinions of other harmonica teachers that I trust and respect.

I always welcome others' opinions. So, please let me know your own thoughts and recommendations on any harps that could be added to my list. Or, if you disagree with my harmonica ratings, please tell me.

Your experience and opinions will not only support me, but will also help tens of thousands of harmonica players all over the world. We are one global community with a shared passion!

Just email me at jp@jpallen.com

 

Economical Harmonica vs. Professional Instruments

I have split my recommendations into two distinct groups: Economical Harmonicas and Professional Harmonicas.

This is because many of the economical instruments on the market actually work great for beginners:

o They sound reasonably good.

o They're adequate for you to play songs and rhythmic chugging patterns.

o They're perfectly fine for all the beginning level lessons on my website and my DVDs.

 

On the other hand, if you're a beginner that plans to stick with harmonica, I recommend you buy a Professional Harmonica now, if you can afford it. They sound better and ultimately will be easier to play and learn on.

IMPORTANT: Once you are ready to learn how to bend, which I consider an intermediate and advanced level technique, a Professional Harmonica will be EXTREMELY helpful. (Bending, by the way, is the technique that gives the harmonica that awesome soulful “crying” sound that everyone wants to learn.)

 

ECONOMICAL HARMONICAS COSTING LESS THAN $10 (Fine for beginners)

Hohner Blues Band (my personal preference)

Then, in no order of preference:

  • Hohner Old Standby
     
  • Hohner Hot Metal
     
  • Hohner Official Scout
     
  • Hohner Great Little Harp
     
  • Hohner American Ace
     
  • Hohner Fuego Azul

  • Hohner Pocket Pal
     
  • Blues Bayou Harmonicas
     
  • Piedmont Blues Harmonicas
     
  • Johnson Blues King Harmonicas Set
     
  • Kay Chicago Blues Harmonica
     
  • Jambone Harmonica

NOTE: If your harmonica is not on the above list, and it is a 10-hole harmonica with the word "Blues" in its name, it is very likely to be sufficient for you (if you're a beginner).

 

WHAT MAKES A GREAT HARMONICA?

 

For me, the thing that determines a great harmonica is a combination of two things:

1. The “purity” and quality of the sound.

2. The responsiveness of the reeds (how quickly the reeds react to the movements of my mouth and tongue to produce the desired effect).

I consider each harp on the below list to be an awesome professional instrument. However, because some make it more challenging to learn to bend, I have rated the difficulty level of each model. A rating of 10 indicates the easiest and 1 the hardest.

To be absolutely clear, Professional Harmonicas are generally GREAT for beginners. They generally have a sweeter tone and, with some exceptions, will probably be better than an economical harp for helping you learn to bend.

 

 

PROFESSIONAL HARMONICAS (ranging in cost from $20 to $100)

    From easiest to hardest to learn how to bend:

  • Hohner Special 20 (Rated 10!)
     
  • Bushman Delta Frost (9.5)
     
  • Suzuki Harp Master (9)
     
  • Lee Oscar (8.75)
     
  • Hohner Golden Melody (8.5)
     
  • Bushman (The Original Soul's Voice) (8)
     
  • Suzuki Promaster (8)
     
  • Hering Harmonica (8)

  • Huang SilverTone (7.5)
     
  • Hohner Pro Harp (7)
     
  • Hohner Big River (7)
     
  • Hohner Marine Band (7)
     
  • Hohner Steve Baker Special (7) - (one of my personal favorites, but not the easiest to learn on)
     
  • Hohner Blues Harp (7)
     
  • Hohner Cross Harp (7)
     
  • Hohner Meisterclaus (7)

Regarding Bushman, Suzuki and Huang Harmonicas, many people whose opinions I respect have been happy with them. I haven't played all of their various models, but I'm sure they will be fine for jamming along with my lessons, as long as they use a Diatonic tuning. (See below for an explanation of Diatonic vs. Chromatic)

 

HARMONICAS I DON'T RECOMMEND (for learning from my method)

All the mini (keychain harps, Puck, Double Puck)

All of Hohner's Echo, Octave, Auto Valve, and the Tremolo Tuned harps

Hohner Trumpet Call

Hohner Weekender

 

WHAT IS A DIATONIC HARMONICA?

"Diatonic" refers to a harp that commonly has 10 holes and plays the scale to which it is tuned. Diatonic Harmonicas DO NOT have a button on the side. For example, a C Diatonic Harmonica is tuned to the key of C, which will enable you to easily play the C Major Scale

All the Economical and Professional Harmonicas in the above two lists are Diatonic.

"Chromatic" Harmonicas DO have the side button, enabling them to play all 12 keys. They are considerably more difficult to master. They're not usually the first choice for professional harp players who want to play Blues, Folk, Country, Rock, Reggae, and Funk.

To play along with my online lessons, I recommend you use a 10-hole Diatonic Harmonica in the Key of C.

 

10-Hole Diatonic Harmonica

Chromatic Harmonica with button on side

 

If you have a Chromatic Harmonica it will make it challenging to use the majority of techniques in my free online lessons.

So, in summing up, if you are a beginner who would rather save money right now, and you have a harp on one of the above two lists, you're set. When you are ready to learn how to bend, I STRONGLY suggest you try a Hohner Special 20 or any of the Professional Harmonicas mentioned above.

I hope this article has offered you groundwork for exploring all the wonderful options that are now available to us harmonica players.

Remember, “The Best Harmonica” and the way you play it, is ultimately personal preference. For whatever reason, you may love an instrument that I did not give a high rating and that's part of the fun of it.

Please email me if you have any questions, harmonica recommendations, or constructive criticisms.

Thanks so much for your trust - and happy harpin'!

JP Allen

jp@jpallen.com

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If you have any concerns or need additional clarity feel free to
Contact JP at (808) 639-1086
or
jp@jpallen.com

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